Hardware cosmetology is a promising direction that formed in the Union of Aesthetic Cosmetology and Physiotherapy.
The main advantage of techniques that use cosmetic devices is the ability to significantly improve skin condition without surgical intervention.
Most hardware procedures are painless, completely safe and give excellent results.The rejuvenation of hardware carried out correctly of the face allows you to erase visually 5 to 10 years.And now not only women reach such procedures, but also men who care about their appearance.
Cosmetologists and patients are attracted to good tolerance and wide possibilities of these procedures.
Areas of application of hardware cosmetology:
- Wrinkle correction.
- Prevention of age -related changes.
- Pygmentation elimination.
- Rosacea and Rosacea treatment.
- Improvement of skin properties: increased tone and elasticity, peeled elimination, narrowing of skin pores.
- Acne and post -acné treatment.
- Cleaning and grinding of the face.
- Tightened from the skin.
- Elimination of unwanted vegetation.
- Hair line treatment.
- Eliminating scars, scars, stretch marks, tattoos, papillomas and warts.
In addition, the acceleration of tissue recovery occurs, metabolic processes are normalized, elastin, hyaluronic acid, collagen, blood vessels are activated and stimulated by the flow of excess fluid and the muscles are relaxed.
Another advantage of procedures is the ability to regulate the strength and depth of the exposure, which means that it is personally to prepare a program, according to the age of the patient and their skin.
The hardware cosmetology methods are well combined with each other, as well as with the methods of therapeutic and injection cosmetology.
The knowledge of the skin's anatomy and the understanding of the mechanisms of action of each method will help avoid complications and the desired effect of the cosmetologist.
Hardware cosmetology: types of procedures
To solve aesthetic problems, they are currently actively used:
- Mechanical effect:
- Brushing.
- Vacuum Exhibition:
- Facial climination of vescussion.
- Ultrasonic vibrations:
- Ultrasonic massage
- Ultrasonic fight.
- Electric current:
- Galvanization.
- Electromio stimulation.
- Darsonval
- Microthes
- Phototherapy:
- Photograph.
- Laser exposure.
We will analyze the most popular hardware cosmetology methods that are used to rejuvenate the face.
Brashcage in hardware cosmetology
Brashcage or brushing is a mechanical cleaning of surface or skin massage with rotating automatic nozzles.The procedure is considered basic and allows you to improve the condition of the skin, color and texture.Brushing nozzles are interchangeable.The package of such devices includes nozzles made of natural bristles of various diameters and rigidity, sponges and pumhes.Your choice depends on the type, thickness and sensitivity of the skin.
These devices are produced by several companies not only for professional use in cosmetic halls.The acquisition of a convenient and compact model of the device allows you to carry out a lot at home alone.
The face and neck, clear by the scrub, are treated with circular movements along the massage lines.After the end of brushing, a mask or cream is applied.
During the procedure, the cosmetologist can regulate the speed of rotation of the nozzles and the direction of their movement (to the right or the left).The choice of nozzle depends on the skin type: its thickness and sensitivity.
During the procedure, the mechanical elimination of pollution and keratinocytes of the stratum and the bright layers of the epidermis occurs.In addition, brushing procedure improves microcirculation and metabolism in the dermis, stimulates cell renewal processes.
Face brushing effects
- Clean the skin of pollution, eliminating open comedones.
- Reducing the severity of pigmentation.
- Improvement of the work of the sebaceous glands.
- An increase in skin tone.
- Go back to the face of a healthy color.
Facial brushing is not shown people with rosacea, with very sensitive skin, inflammatory processes on their faces, as well as pregnant women and infants.
Vacuum in hardware cosmetology
The action of a cleaning device and vacuum massage is based on the operation of an air compressor, which can create a negative pressure.The effect of a vacuum on the skin is created due to glass, rubber or silicone nozzles, which are connected to the hollow tubes apparatus.
During the procedure, the air is created, as a result of which the nozzle is linked to the skin.The specialist promotes the flask in the face with small circular movements, taking into account the massage lines.The cosmetologist regulates the exposure force independently using the device.
Under the influence of a vacuum, the sabotage of the cells of the stratum corneum, the dissemination of the pores and their partial purification occurs.The circulation of blood and lymph in the dermis also improves;The muscles of the face enter tone.
The indications for cleaning the vacuum are fat and combined skin, acne outside the exacerbation and comedones stage.
The vacuum massage is carried out with signs of skin litter, a tendency to swelling, stagnation.
Contraindications to the procedures:
- Curoperosis and fragility of blood vessels.
- Rosacea
- Wounds, abrasions and scratches on the skin.
- Chronic dermatosis exacerbation.
- Oncology.
Vacuum therapy goes well with mechanical cleaning, galvanization procedures.
Urdware cosmetology ultrasound
The action of ultrasound devices is based on the ability to generate ultrasound waves.To influence the skin of the face, radiation is used with a frequency of 22-44 KHz, 1 MHz and 3 MHz. The ultrasound supply mode is regulated.It can be impulse or continuous.
Ultrasonic therapy devices are portable power, less powerful and stationary.The laptops have 1 nozzle in the shape of a massage and peeled spatula, stationary are generally equipped with additional nozzles of various diameters and shapes for massages and phonoforesis (the method of introducing cosmetic products into deep layers of the skin using ultrasound).
Ultrasonic peeled
It is a superficial cleaning of the skin of the contamination face, excess sebum and dead epidermal cells.Compared to mechanical cleaning, the technique has a lower depth of exposure.The undoubted advantages of ultrasonic peeled are good tolerance and the possibility of use in any type of skin.During the procedure, the cosmetologist acts on the skin of the face with a spatula-shaped nozzle for 5-15 minutes.As a contact environment, gels and tonic are used to nudate.Under the influence of ultrasound fluctuations, the links between the scales are easily weakened and eliminated from the surface of the skin.The content of the skin pores is loosen, as a result, the elimination of comedones is facilitated with posterior manual cleaning.In addition, during the procedure, blood circulation in the dermis improves and regeneration processes are activated.
Indications for ultrasound peeling
- Comedones
- Little healthy complexion.
- Extended pores.
- Reduced leather turgor.
Pelado is not carried out in the presence of eruptions, abrasions and scratches on the skin.The procedure is not recommended for pregnant women and people with cancer.
Ultrasonic massage as a face cosmetology method of the face
During the procedure, the specialist gently moves the nozzle along the massage lines at a speed of 1-2 cm per second.Ultrasound wave supply mode can be constant or intermittent.The procedure does not take more than 10 minutes and is carried out in special cosmetic products for the UZ process.
Under the influence of ultrasound waves, blood vessels expand, metabolic processes improve, sebaceous gland work is normalized.
Indications for ultrasonic facial massage
- Drub, withered skin
- Prevention and correction of age -related changes.
- Acne disease outside the aggravation stage.
- Seborrhea.
- Swelling.
- Stagnant spots.
Contraindications for ultrasonic therapy
- Exacerbation of serious general diseases.
- Oncology.
- Ultrasound intolerance.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Rashes, wounds and abrasions on the face.
The use of electric current in hardware cosmetology
| Galvanization |
Mioestimulation |
Darsonval |
Microties |
|
| Technical parameters |
Continuous current 3-5 ma |
Permanent pulse current 3-5 mA |
A low power variable pulse (0.02 mA) with a frequency of 110 kHz and a 25-30 kV voltage |
Low power modulated current (100-640 MKA) and low voltage (0.1-500 Hz) |
| THE MECHANISM OF ACTION |
Electrically charged particles movement occurs, the permeability of cell membranes changes |
Rhythmic movement and accumulation of particles loaded in cell membranes, activation of protein formation and nucleic acids |
Electrically active elements of cells and tissues enter into oscillatory motion |
Improvement of sodium potassium pump work, cell standardization, activation of collagen and elastin synthesis |
| Effects |
Blood and lymph circulation improvement, metabolic processes are normalized, regenerative skin skills increase |
Reduction of facial muscles, analgesics, trophic, healing, lymphatic drainage action |
Vasomotor, analgesic, trophic, antipruritic effect, bactericidal, normalization of sebaceous and sweaty glands. |
Microcirculation improvement, lymphatic drainage effect, relaxation and restoration of facial muscles, tissue renewal, normalization of sebaceous glands |
| Technique characteristics |
Galvanization is generally carried out by mobile electrodes, positive and negative, according to a physiological solution or conductive gel. Passive electrode is attached to the arm |
For the procedure, glass electrodes are used. The procedure is carried out using talc, dry skin or special masks. The movements are carried out along massage lines, without separation. |
For the procedure, stationary or mobile electrodes are used.When using mobile electrodes, a conductive gel or a special mask is applied to the skin. |
Mobile electrodes are found in the face.All movements are carried out along the massage lines.Depending on the problem, a program is carried out: lymphatic drainage, myosimulation, electrophoresis.Or the programs are executed sequentially. |
| Indication |
Hyperpigmentation points Dry dry skin Stagnant scars and spots Small wrinkles |
FAILING SKIN Seborrhea Post -acne Alopecia |
Reduced skin tone The second chin Imitation irrigation Edema tendency Hypotonous facial muscles |
Flaccid and withered skin Swelling Hyperpigmentation Seborrhea Acne and post -acné Bold porous skin The initial stages of the rosacea |
| Contraindications |
|
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New hardware cosmetology
RF's lifting is a relatively new method of rejuvenation of the skin's skin.It is based on the effect on the skin of the radiofrequency energy face.The high frequency electric current (0.4-16 MHz) leads to a pronounced heating of the subcutaneous dermis and fat.The thermal effect contributes to the activation of the synthesis of its own collagen fibers.As a result, skin properties improve naturally: it is removed, it becomes more elastic and soft.
The novelty of the rapid has become popular between the cosmetologists and the clients of the halls, since the results of the RF lifting are comparable to the effect of the surgical face washing, while a long rehabilitation period is not required.
Indications for the procedure
- DRUB skin.
- Mimic wrinkles.
- Reduced skin tone.
- Opinion of the soft fabrics of the face.
The procedure is recommended to perform at the age of 20 to 60.At the same time, improvements are observed even in patients from the elderly group from 55 to 60 years.
Behavior characteristics
All movements are produced by the manipula of the device along the conductive gel applied to the face and neck.During the procedure, the patient experiences only a pleasant heat.After the session, redness and swelling can appear in the face.In general, unpleasant phenomena pass on their own in 2-6 hours.
To achieve the optimal result the next day after the procedure, a lymphatic drainage massage is recommended.
Contraindications
The RF survey is not carried out for pregnant women, faces under 18, people with pacemaker.In addition, contraindications to the procedure are the exacerbation of serious diseases, oncology and mental disorders.
Phototherapy in hardware cosmetology
| Photograph |
Field laser rejuvenation |
|
| Technical parameters and mechanism of action |
Very often, an intensive broadband impulse light: IPL is used for photography.It is a flow of visible light photographs.Wavelength - 400-1400 Nm. |
Laser radiation is used to create point controlled burns: 1. C Damage to the deepest epidermis and layers of the skin with fractional ablation photothermolysis.2. In the dermis without damage to the epidermis with non -batory fractional photothermolysis. |
| The effects exerted |
Destruction of pigment activation (melanin, hemoglobin) of collagen synthesis and elastin fibers. |
The "columns" of thermal damage trigger the processes of regeneration in the skin.In places of exposure, metabolism is activated, it improves blood circulation, new collagen and elastic fibers are formed. |
| Technique |
A contact gel is applied to the skin, then the correction area is processed sequentially using the nozzle with flash of flashing light. The length of the waves and the radiation intensity are selected individually. The procedure is painful, if necessary, the skin must be anesthetized |
Before the procedure, the specialist performs a peeled surface to level skin relief. Then, the cosmetologist moves the nozzle on the face, which radiates the laser. The procedure is painful, local anesthesia may be required after a skin session, a relaxing cream is applied. |
| Indication |
Acne and post -acné Skin changes related to age Pigment spots Vascular stars |
DRUB skin Superficial wrinkles Pigment spots The phenomenon is post -acne Treatment of Strias and scars |
| Contraindications |
Pregnancy Oncology Queloid disease Acute infections Tanned Exacerbation of serious diseases |
|
| Rehabilitation period |
Hyperemia and swelling within 1-2 hours after session |
After the photothermolysis-0-3 days after ablation with photothermolysis-5-7 days. |
Cosmetics for hardware cosmetology
Modern professional cosmetics manufacturers produce separate equipment lines for hardware procedures.Gels, sera and tonic performs the following functions:
- Prepare the skin for the procedure.
- Facilitate the sliding of the nozzles and contribute to better skin contact with the device.
- Increase hardware efficiency.
In turn, microcurrents, ultrasound and other hardware cosmetology methods improve the penetration of active ingredients of cosmetics in the skin.
The effectiveness of the procedures depends on the professionalism of the cosmetologist, as well as the level and quality of the devices used.Cosmetological devices for domestic use have less power.They have a weak effect or medium effect.For work in the cabin, it is recommended to use powerful and reliable professional devices of famous brands.